河北省尚义县松树沟石墨矿矿床地球化学特征及成因分析     

王广  齐新国  付茂英  田腾飞 《中国地质调查》2014,6(6):29-34

以河北省尚义县松树沟石墨矿的地球化学特征数据为基础,通过与内蒙古兴和石墨矿床进行对比,探究矿床成矿环境,进而分析其矿床成因。岩石学和地球化学分析结果表明: 松树沟石墨矿赋矿层位为集宁岩群下白窑岩组,矿石类型为黑云斜长变粒岩石墨矿石,工业类型为晶质鳞片状石墨; 岩石地球化学特征为高硅、高铝、低碱,具有孔兹岩系特征; 原岩形成在缺氧的弱还原环境,具铕负异常特征; 其变质原岩为富碳质和富铝质的泥质碎屑岩,原岩沉积环境总体为准稳定地理环境,岩石通过区域变质作用形成晶质石墨矿床。对松树沟石墨矿床地质特征和区域成矿规律的研究成果,对区域找矿工作具有重要的参考意义。  相似文献   

Genesis and evolution of hydrocarbons entrapped in the fluorite deposit of Koh-i-Maran, (North Kirthar Range, Pakistan)     

N. Guilhaumou  N. Ellouz  T. M. Jaswal  P. Mougin 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2000,17(10)

The exceptional development of coeval hydrocarbon and aqueous fluid inclusions (FI) in fluorite from the MVT-type ore deposit of Koh-i-Maran, Baluchistan (North Kirthar range, Pakistan), provides samples which are representative of the ore-forming fluid and which support the hypothesis of petroleum migration in the province. Primary brines at 125°C (10 wt% equ. NaCl) and secondary CH₄-rich brines at 135°C (7 wt% equ. NaCl), are recognised to be associated with oil migration in the fluid inclusions. They support the model of a per ascensum MVT (Mississippi Valley Type) stratabound hydrothermal deposit. A pressure–temperature path of 120–125°C to 165–200 bars is calculated from microthermometric data and PVT modelling of hydrocarbon FI using the modified Peng–Robinson Equation of State (IFP software) from primary cogenetic inclusions (oil and brines).The composition of gas and oil fractions is obtained by a combination of Synchrotron FTIR microanalysis and gas chromatography performed on individual fluid inclusions. The oil entrapped as a coeval primary fluid phase is a light aliphatic normal oil in the range C₈–C₃₅ with a high CO₂ content. The brown solid phase found systematically in the oil is probably asphaltene resulting from precipitation after trapping of the heavy fraction, which commonly occurs by decreasing pressure and temperature and\or by CO₂ injection. Later CH₄-rich brine influx probably modified part of the oil in the primary fluid inclusions because degraded oil is observed within such inclusions. Biomarkers obtained by GC-MS analysis indicate a terpane distribution quite similar to the nearest oil seepage in the Gokurt area. This result and the high CO₂ content of organic fluid inclusions indicate a restricted/confined sedimentary environment for the source rock, which could correspond to the Eocene Carbonate formation with type-II organic matter. A possible additional input of gas from the Sambar formation is suggested as feasible. The link between the fluid inclusion data and the geodynamic evolution lead us to propose a circulation of basinal fluids driven mainly by the fault system during dewatering in the foredeep. In Pakistan, they are coeval to major compressional NW–SE Oligocene episode in the thrust belt. The origin of the fluorine may be found in the basin sediments as well as near the basement. The brines originated in salt structures recognized in eocambrian at the decollement level, the source rock was already mature.  相似文献   

海底热液沉积物中流体包裹体的研究进展   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

于增慧  翟世奎 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2000,20(1):93-96

最近几个新兴起的海底热液沉积物中流体包裹体的研究可以解决许多利用常规矿物学和地球化学方法无法解决的重要科学问题,本文总结了该领域研究工作的进展,探讨了技术手段或方法上的发展及局限性,提出对热液沉积物中透明矿物的大范围显微测温对比分析和非透明矿物分温度段释放包裹体气候相结合,从而获取不同类型和不同成矿阶段包裹体物化指标及成分特征,进而研究热液循环机制及成矿作用过程的思路,对热液沉积物中流体包裹体研究  相似文献   

基于Vulcan的西岭金矿床三维地质模型构建及资源量估算          下载免费PDF全文

张琪  陈晓燕  崔美慧  尹剑飞 《山东国土资源》2021,37(3)

通过对西岭金矿区域地质和矿区地质的研究,搜集和整理了矿区的地质资料。在充分学习了澳大利亚Vulcan软件的技术后,基于该软件首次建立了矿区地质钻孔数据库,构建了矿区的多个三维可视化地质实体模型和块体模型,并利用距离幂次反比法和普通克吕格法2种品位估值方法分别进行了资源量估算,并与传统的地质块段法的计算结果进行了对比,对比结果显示结算结果是准确可靠的。  相似文献   

Origin of ore-forming fluids in Qinggouzi stibnite deposit,NE China:Constraints from fluid inclusions and H-O-S isotopes     

BAKHT Shahzad  SUN Fengyue  WANG Linlin  XU Chenghan  YE Lina  ZHU Xinran  FAN Xingzhu 《世界地质(英文版)》2021,24(2):80-88

The Qinggouzi stibnite deposit is located in Huashan Town, Jilin Province, in the northeastern margin of North China Craton(NCC). It is controlled by fault structures, hosted within structurally controlled felsic dykes, predominantly surrounded by phyllite, schist and quartzite. This study presents the results of fluid inclusions studies, intending to determine the source of the fluid responsible for ore-formation, hence exploring its metallogenesis. The aqueous biphase inclusions are identified in the stibnite-bearing quartz veins of the deposit. Moreover, aqueous biphase inclusions are further classified into(1) biphase liquid-rich inclusions(1 a) and(2) biphase gas-rich inclusions(1 b) depending upon liquid to gas ratio trapped within the fluid inclusions. Homogenization temperatures for(1 a) and(1 b) range between 114.8℃ to 422℃ and 128.3℃ to 267.5℃, respectively. 1 a and 1 b have salinities of 0.18% to 16.14% NaCl_(eqv) and 1.22% to 12.88% NaCl_(eqv), and density range from 0.43 to 1.02 g/cm~3 and 0.81 to 0.98 g/cm~3, respectively. Sulfur isotopic analysis indicates δ~(34)S_(V-CDT) from 4.4×10~(-3) to 6.5×10~(-3), with an average of 5.2×10~(-3), whereas H isotopes values on δD_(V-SMOW) standard are-100.8×10~(-3) and-107.5×10~(-3), while O isotopes data on δ~(18)O_(V-SMOW) standard range between 20.1×10~(-3) and 20.4×10~(-3). Fluid inclusions study, combining with sulfur and H-O isotopic data reveal that the ore-forming fluids originated from deep source and were subsequently contaminated by meteoric water. Hydrostatic pressure calculation shows that the minimum and maximum pressures are 11.65 and 42.33 MPa, and relevant depths of deposit are estimated to be 1.16 and 4.23 km. Finally, we inferred that Qinggouzi stibnite deposit is a medium-low temperature, low salinity hydrothermal deposit, which is formed by deep source and later contaminated by meteoric water, and is classified as epizonal deposit in terms of orogenic series.  相似文献   

中哈俄阿尔泰稀有金属矿床时空分布、成因及成矿规律     

申萍  潘鸿迪  李昌昊  冯浩轩  罗耀清  马华东  索青宇  白应雄  武阳 《地球科学与环境学报》2021,(3):487-505

中哈俄阿尔泰发育许多大型—超大型稀有金属矿床,是世界著名的稀有金属成矿省。该成矿省可分为3个稀有金属成矿带,自西南向东北依次为哈萨克斯坦Kalba-Narym、中国阿尔泰和俄罗斯山区阿尔泰等。这3个成矿带稀有金属矿床以伟晶岩型为主,但伟晶岩与花岗岩关系及其伟晶岩成因不一致:在哈萨克斯坦Kalba-Narym成矿带和俄罗斯山区阿尔泰成矿带,矿区发育同期的花岗岩,伟晶岩是花岗质岩浆分异演化的产物;而在中国阿尔泰成矿带,矿区未见同期的花岗岩,伟晶岩成因有变质深熔和岩浆分异结晶两种不同认识。这3个成矿带稀有金属矿床的成矿规律也有差异:在成矿时代上,自西南向东北,矿床形成分别集中在二叠纪、三叠纪和晚三叠世—早侏罗世,成矿时代逐渐变新;在成矿类型和元素组合上,哈萨克斯坦Kalba-Narym成矿带和中国阿尔泰成矿带的稀有金属矿床以伟晶岩型为主,元素组合分别为Ta-Nb-Be-Li和Be-Li-Nb-Ta(-Cs-Rb-Hf),俄罗斯山区阿尔泰成矿带稀有金属矿床则以云英岩型钼钨(铍)矿床为主,有少量的伟晶岩型锂钽矿床。  相似文献   

秦岭凤太铅锌-金矿集区成矿规律与找矿预测     

王瑞廷  张革利  李青锋  张斌  成欢  冀月飞 《地球科学与环境学报》2021,(3):528-548

凤太铅锌-金矿集区地处秦岭泥盆系贵金属-多金属成矿带西段,总体为夹持于湘子河断裂、酒奠梁断裂之间,以NWW向褶皱和NWW向断裂组合而成的近似菱形构造块体,主要出露的泥盆系为浅变质碳酸盐岩与细碎屑岩建造,东部出露的花红树坪岩体、西坝岩体和集中分布的岩脉为区内铅锌、金成矿提供了物质及热动力。典型矿床解剖结果表明:铅锌矿床受控于区域断裂及背斜构造且产出于特定的岩性层,与铅锌成矿关系密切的物理化学条件转换界面是中泥盆统古道岭组与上泥盆统星红铺组之间接触界面(硅钙面),铅锌矿床多位于面状高磁异常与低磁异常过渡部位并显示Pb-Zn-Hg-Cd组合化探异常,表明铅锌矿床成因类型为层控岩浆热液型;已知含矿背斜走向与倾向延伸部位、与其有相似成矿条件的次级背斜、大面积千枚岩覆盖区深部隐伏背斜的鞍部及倾斜部位是铅锌找矿有利地段。金矿床受控于断裂构造带或其旁侧的脆-韧性剪切带及其叠加部位,多位于高磁异常带中局部高磁异常向低磁异常过渡部位,与Au-Ag-(As-W-Bi-Sb)组合化探异常吻合度高,岩浆活动与金成矿关系密切,表明金矿床为中低温岩浆热液型;已探明大型金矿床近外围及深部是金找矿重点靶区。铅锌、金矿床均属于印支期与碰撞造山岩浆期后热液有关的铅锌、铜、金矿床成矿系列。基于成矿地质体、成矿构造、成矿结构面与矿体的相互作用与位置关系,建立了凤太铅锌-金矿集区铅锌、金成矿模式;叠加典型矿床物化探、遥感异常特征,构建找矿预测综合信息模型;采用“证据权法”,预测找矿靶区6处,说明区内找矿潜力大,下一步找矿工作重点是对隐伏控矿构造与隐伏矿体的预测与探索。  相似文献   

山东省齐河—禹城富铁矿勘查区工作进展及对策          下载免费PDF全文

郝兴中  彭观峰  王润生  张文  刘伟  戴广凯  朱学强 《山东国土资源》2021,37(12)

近年来,在山东省齐河—禹城地区矽卡岩型铁矿勘查工作取得了重大突破,该勘查区内相继发现了李屯、大张和潘店矽卡岩型铁矿床,同时科研工作也取得了较大进展。本文在全面收集和综合分析区内矿产勘查和科研成果的基础上,对该区以往勘查经验和研究现状进行总结,分析该区勘查研究过程中主要制约因素和亟待解决的关键问题。通过对制约因素和关键问题开展对策研究,为今后该区铁矿勘查工作提供借鉴。通过分析表明该区矽卡岩型铁矿的成矿地质体（即燕山晚期中基性侵入岩）应属于沂南序列。勘查区内深部地质体三维空间特征精细刻画、深部地质体控矿构造研究、物探数据深度解译、矿产勘查空间拓展、铁矿成矿规律和矿体赋存规律深入研究等多个方面将是下一步勘查研究工作的重点,加强对上述方面的研究有助于促进区内铁矿勘查工作顺利开展。在加强对物探异常西半环已发现矿体的勘查和类似异常的查证工作的同时,对物探异常东半环加强勘查研究工作对于拓展整个齐河—禹城地区矽卡岩型铁矿的勘查空间具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

山东高岭土矿成矿特征及成矿规律探讨          下载免费PDF全文

焦丽香  郭加朋  程伟 《山东国土资源》2021,37(1)

山东省已发现高岭土矿床18处,分为沉积型和风化残积型2种类型。沉积型高岭土矿受沉积作用的控制,石炭系—二叠系是其主要赋矿层位,广泛发育于鲁中地区北部的各煤田中。风化残积型高岭土矿则以中、小型矿床和矿点的形式零星分布于鲁南和鲁东各地。本文总结了山东省高岭土矿的成矿特征和成矿模式,通过典型矿床详细介绍了高岭土矿的矿体特征和矿石特征,在山东高岭土矿成矿区带(Ⅳ级)中,主要圈定4个找矿远景区,明确了山东省高岭土矿的勘查方向。  相似文献   

金川铜镍硫化物矿床F1断裂系统演化及其意义     

李生栋  杨永春  艾启兴  达瑞 《大地构造与成矿学》2022,46(1):63-76

金川铜镍硫化物矿区构造活动频繁且复杂,查明矿区构造规律,是实现深部找矿突破的必经途径之一.文章在充分挖掘区域及以往勘查资料的基础上,通过野外实地调查,对矿区内成矿后断裂系统——F1断裂系统分析研究,发现F1断层角砾岩呈棱角状,深部产状北倾,断层发育在龙首山岩群一侧,无法仅靠现今的叠置关系解释F1的演化.结合潮水盆地研究...  相似文献